{"id":243,"date":"2022-07-08T14:26:56","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T11:26:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/?p=243"},"modified":"2022-09-19T17:43:36","modified_gmt":"2022-09-19T14:43:36","slug":"gordion-dugumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/gordion-dugumu\/","title":{"rendered":"Gordion D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc Ne Anlama Gelir? – Gordion D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc Efsanesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gordion D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong>, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyen veya \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi \u00e7ok zor bir problem i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir deyimdir. Ancak bu deyim, i\u00e7erisinde B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in oldu\u011fu bir efsaneden sonra y\u00f6re halk\u0131n\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00f6z haline gelmi\u015ftir. Peki bu efsane tam olarak neydi?<\/p>\n

\n

Gordion D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc Efsanesi<\/h2>\n

Gordion D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong>, M\u00d6 400’l\u00fc y\u0131llara ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fine inan\u0131lan bir efsaneye dayan\u0131yor.Efsaneye g\u00f6re, Gordios \u00e7ift\u00e7ilikle u\u011fra\u015fan biriydi. Bir g\u00fcn \u00e7ift s\u00fcrerken bir kartal bo\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n boyunduru\u011funa iner. Bu durum onun ileride kral olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir i\u015faretiydi.<\/p>\n

H\u00e2li haz\u0131rda krallar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f olan Frigler’e bir k\u00e2hin taraf\u0131ndan, \u015fehirlerine \u00f6k\u00fcz arabas\u0131yla giren ilk ki\u015fiyi kral olarak se\u00e7meleri s\u00f6ylenir. \u015eehre ilk giren ki\u015fi de Zeus Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’na gitmekte olan Midas’\u0131n babas\u0131 Gordios olur. Gordios asl\u0131nda Frigler k\u00e2hinin dediklerine uyarak Gordios’u kral yaparlar.<\/p>\n

Gordios kral ilan edildikten sonra kendi ad\u0131yla bir ba\u015fkent kurar ve minnettarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in Tanr\u0131 Zeus’a bir hediye adar. Adam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu, araba (ka\u011fn\u0131) \u015feklinde garip bir hediyedir. Zeus Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’na g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu bu hediyedeki boyunduru\u011fa (kartal\u0131n inmi\u015f oldu\u011fu) Gordion d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc<\/em> atar. Bu d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm o kadar karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131 ki sanki ba\u015f\u0131 ve sonu yokmu\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Efsaneye g\u00f6re bu d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6zen t\u00fcm Asya’ya h\u00e2kim olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"Gordion
Gordion Dugumleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Gordion D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong><\/em> Romal\u0131 tarih\u00e7i Quintus Curtius Rufus taraf\u0131ndan “birka\u00e7 d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn hepsi o kadar s\u0131k\u0131 dolanm\u0131\u015f ki, nas\u0131l tutturulduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek imkans\u0131zd\u0131” olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok efsane ve masalda oldu\u011fu gibi bir \u00e7ok cesur ve zeki insan bu d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ancak ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamaz. M.\u00d6. 333’te \u0130ran \u00fczerine sefer yapmakta olan B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender, Anadolu topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki Gordion’a ula\u015f\u0131r. \u015eehre vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n dibinde \u00f6k\u00fcz arabas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. \u00d6k\u00fcz arabas\u0131n\u0131n boyunduru\u011funda s\u0131k\u0131ca d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlenmi\u015f bir ba\u011f ilgisini \u00e7eker. \u00c7evredekiler ona bunun Gordion D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/em> oldu\u011fu ve \u00e7\u00f6zenin Asya’ya h\u00e2kim olaca\u011f\u0131 efsanesini anlat\u0131r. Egosu ate\u015flenen \u0130skender d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc do\u011fal yollarla \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamaz. Duruma bir hayli \u00f6fkelenince k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7eker ve d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc keser.<\/p>\n

Fetihlerine daha sonlar\u0131 Asya yolunda devam eden \u0130skender, bu keh\u00e2neti bir nevi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Fakat hen\u00fcz 33 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken ate\u015fli bir hastal\u0131k sonucunda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder. Bu durum baz\u0131 alimlerce B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in Gordion D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6zmek<\/em> yerine kesmesinin sonucu olarak yorumlarlar.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer Hipotezler<\/h2>\n

Tarihte, bu efsanenin aksine, ne olabilece\u011fine dair ba\u015fka hipotezler de var. En ilgin\u00e7 iddialardan biri, Gordion D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong> ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ipin kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak \u0131slak oldu\u011fudur. Kuruduktan sonra d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm art\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyecek \u015fekilde s\u0131k olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan di\u011fer bir hipotez \u015fu \u015fekildedir: \u0130skender, Aristoteles’in bir \u00f6\u011frencisiydi ve bilge biriydi ve bu durum d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fifreleri \u00e7\u00f6zmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Bir ba\u015fka yorum ise Gordion d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6zmenin bir yolu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu nedenle sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir yol olarak kesmenin basit\u00e7e buldu\u011funu belirtir.<\/p>\n