1978 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131n\u0131n on ikinci g\u00fcn\u00fcnde Kazakistan\u2019\u0131n Alma Ata kentinde temel sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri konulu konferansta, d\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak ve mevcut durumu daha iyi hale getirebilmek amac\u0131yla t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinin \u00fcst\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6revi yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etmesinin \u00fczerinden 41 sene ge\u00e7mi\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7mi\u015fe bak\u0131p gelece\u011fi yorumlamak, eksik olan noktalar\u0131 g\u00f6rmek ve ders \u00e7\u0131karmak gerekir. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle ICN\u2019in bu y\u0131l ki temas\u0131 herkes i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k. 1978 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki konferansta d\u00fcnya devletleri buna benzer olarak herkes i\u00e7in e\u015fit mesafede ve \u00fccretsiz sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti sunumunun yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 taahh\u00fct etmi\u015fti. Ge\u00e7en 41 senede \u00e7okta yol kat edilemedi\u011fi aksine e\u015fit olmayan \u015fartlarda ula\u015f\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti ve kapitalist d\u00fczenin getirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu paral\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti\u2026<\/p>\n
Herkes i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00fcnya sisteminde sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015fma noktas\u0131nda acaba sorunlar yok mu? Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015fabilme kavram\u0131 herkes i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 m\u0131? Herkesin oturup bu sorular\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi gerekir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda kapat\u0131lan sa\u011fl\u0131k ocaklar\u0131n\u0131n yerini aile hekimlikleri birimlerinin almas\u0131, bireyin kendi sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili durumlar\u0131 kendisinin takip etmesine ba\u015fta a\u015f\u0131lama olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunun fark edilmemesine ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n sekteye u\u011framas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. Dahas\u0131 herkes i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k hedefine ula\u015fma noktas\u0131nda say\u0131sal ve yetkisel olarak ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamayan sa\u011fl\u0131k personellerinin oldu\u011fu bir sistemin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 da sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hem\u015fireler i\u00e7in ise geli\u015fen ve de\u011fi\u015fen d\u00fcnyada herkes i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k kavram\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. Do\u011fumdan \u00f6l\u00fcme kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrenin tamam\u0131nda aktif rol alan hem\u015fireler, 24 saat boyunca kesintisiz sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti veren, insan\u0131 anlayan, onun ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan, \u00e7evresel de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri yak\u0131ndan takip eden, sadece hastal\u0131k durumunda de\u011fil sa\u011fl\u0131k durumunda da bireylerin yan\u0131nda olan, tedavi s\u00fcrecine ailenin de kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan, holistik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olan meslek grubunun \u00fcyeleridir.<\/p>\n
Hem\u015fireler, t\u00fcm meslek alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve toplumun sa\u011fl\u0131k hedeflerine ula\u015fmas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda kilit belirleyicilerdir. Gerek halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 noktas\u0131nda gerekse hastal\u0131k durumlar\u0131nda di\u011fer meslek oteriteleriyle uyum i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131n kalitesini ve toplumun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131racakt\u0131r. Nicelik ve nitelik olarak kendini tamamlam\u0131\u015f bir hem\u015firelik mesle\u011finin \u00f6n\u00fcnde hi\u00e7bir engel kalmayacakt\u0131r. Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hala sa\u011fl\u0131k meslek lisesi d\u00fczeyinde e\u011fitimin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hem\u015firelik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 alanlardan mezun olanlar\u0131n hem\u015fire olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n olmas\u0131 ve atama sorunun ba\u015f g\u00f6stermesi toplumun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eder hale gelmi\u015ftir. Toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tehdit edilir hale gelen bir ortamda ba\u015fta enfeksiyonlar, bas\u0131 yaralar\u0131, erken te\u015fhis ve tedavi olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok durum herkes i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k hedefinden \u00fclkemizi uzakla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm bunlardan hareketle hedeflenilen herkes i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k kavram\u0131na ula\u015fma noktas\u0131nda ekonomik kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n uza\u011f\u0131nda toplumun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi noktas\u0131nda karar al\u0131c\u0131 mercilerin bir an \u00f6nce harekete ge\u00e7erek uygun politikalar d\u00fczenlenmelidir. Ba\u015fta hem\u015firelik olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm meslek kollar\u0131nda personel ihtiyac\u0131 belirlenerek atamalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca erken tan\u0131 ve te\u015fhisin \u00f6neminin vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 afi\u015fler, videolar ve e\u011fitimler d\u00fczenlenmeli halk\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n konu hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olmas\u0131 hedeflenmelidir.<\/p>\n
”Hem\u015firelik g\u00fczel sanatlardan biridir: Neredeyse g\u00fczel sanatlar\u0131n en iyisi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebilirim.”<\/em><\/p>\n Florence Nightingale<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 1978 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131n\u0131n on ikinci g\u00fcn\u00fcnde Kazakistan\u2019\u0131n Alma Ata kentinde temel sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri konulu konferansta, d\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak ve mevcut durumu daha iyi hale getirebilmek amac\u0131yla t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinin \u00fcst\u00fcne … <\/p>\n