{"id":360,"date":"2022-08-16T14:08:21","date_gmt":"2022-08-16T11:08:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/?p=360"},"modified":"2022-09-19T17:43:26","modified_gmt":"2022-09-19T14:43:26","slug":"kasirgalar-ile-son-20-yilda-dunya-tarihi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/kasirgalar-ile-son-20-yilda-dunya-tarihi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kas\u0131rgalar ile Son 20 Y\u0131lda D\u00fcnya Tarihi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tropikal siklonlar yani kas\u0131rgalar , h\u0131zlar\u0131 120 km\/sa ge\u00e7en r\u00fczgarlard\u0131r. D\u00f6nerek ilerleyen bu r\u00fczgarlar kimi zaman 300 km\/sa h\u0131za kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilmektedir. \u00dcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc bir o kadarda etkileyici bu do\u011fa olay\u0131n\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 trajedi ve y\u0131k\u0131m film sahnelerini hat\u0131rlatsa da felaketle y\u00fczle\u015fen \u00fclkeler ciddi bedeller \u00f6demektedir. Son 20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde kaydedilen kategori 5 seviyesindeki en \u015fiddetli kas\u0131rga isimleri listesine gelin birlikte g\u00f6z atal\u0131m…<\/p>\n

Kas\u0131rgalar ile Son 20 Y\u0131lda D\u00fcnya<\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck etkilere neden olan kas\u0131rgalar aras\u0131nda en \u00f6nemlileri Amerikadaki kas\u0131rgalar<\/strong>\u00a0denilebilir. B\u00fcy\u00fck boyuttaki bu kas\u0131rgalar hem insan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 hem de do\u011fay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck tahribata u\u011fratmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Son 20 y\u0131l\u0131n en \u00f6nemli kas\u0131rgalar\u0131 ne nerede olu\u015ftuklar\u0131 ile ilgili detaylar…<\/p>\n

Rita Kas\u0131rgas\u0131<\/h3>\n

Bahamalar\u2019da\u00a018 Eyl\u00fcl 2005 tarihinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan dev topa\u00e7, Florida Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 a\u015farak h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 285 km\/sa\u00a0\u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Kategori 5 seviyesine ula\u015fan\u00a0Rita\u00a0kas\u0131rgas\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0Louisiana,\u00a0Teksas\u00a0ve ard\u0131ndan\u00a0Mississippi\u00a0Vadisi\u2019ne kadar ilerler.<\/p>\n

\"rita
Rita Kas\u0131rgas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

8 g\u00fcn boyunca etkisini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren kas\u0131rgadan arda kalan koca bir harabedir. Ya\u015fanan do\u011fal afette 125 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder.\u00a0Kas\u0131rgalar\u00a0sadece canlara mal olmaz ayn\u0131 zamanda ya\u015fanan felakette hasar\u0131n bedeli 18,5 milyar $ olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n

Wilma Kas\u0131rgas\u0131<\/h3>\n

Atlantik b\u00f6lgesinde kaydedilen en \u015fiddetli\u00a0kas\u0131rga olma\u00a0unvan\u0131n\u0131 korumaktad\u0131r. 16 Ekim 2005 tarihinde\u00a0Karayip\u00a0Denizi\u2019nde kendisini g\u00f6steren tropikal stres, iki g\u00fcn sonra bir canavara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.\u00a0Kas\u0131rgalar\u0131n h\u0131zlar\u0131\u00a0Saffir-Simpson\u00a0Kas\u0131rga\u00a0\u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi\u2019ne\u00a0g\u00f6re belirlenir ve\u00a0Wilma<\/strong>\u00a0kas\u0131rgas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131 300 km\/sa\u00a0olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\"wilma
Wilma Kas\u0131rgas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kas\u0131rgadan Jamaika, K\u00fcba, Cayman Adalar\u0131, Belize, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Meksika, Bahamalar etkilenir. 87 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder. Kas\u0131rga geride 27.4 milyar $ zarar b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Irma Kas\u0131rgas\u0131<\/h3>\n

Irma\u00a0kas\u0131rgas\u0131<\/strong>, Atlantik Okyanusu\u2019nun g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dev kas\u0131rgalardan biridir. Cape Verde, K\u00fcba, Porto Riko,\u00a0Turks\u00a0ve Caicos Adalar\u0131, Jamaika, Bahamalar, Florida\u00a0kas\u0131rgalar\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131kl\u0131kla tahrip edilen yerlerdir.<\/p>\n

\"irma
irma kasirgasi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Maalesef\u00a0Irma\u00a0kas\u0131rgas\u0131ndan da nasiplerini al\u0131rlar. 300 km\/sa\u00a0h\u0131za ula\u015fan\u00a0Irma\u00a0kas\u0131rgas\u0131 b\u00f6lgeyi kas\u0131p kavurur ve bilan\u00e7osu a\u011f\u0131r olur. 77,16 milyar $ hasar kaydedilir. 30 A\u011fustos 2017 tarihinde ba\u015flayan kas\u0131rga 14 Eyl\u00fcl 2017\u2019de durulur. Kategori 5 seviyesindeki\u00a0Irma\u00a0kas\u0131rgas\u0131 134 ki\u015finin \u00f6lmesine neden olur.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Maria Kas\u0131rgas\u0131<\/h3>\n

Kas\u0131rgalar\u0131n etkili oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler i\u00e7inde ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7eken ABD\u2019de, her y\u0131l 1 Haziran\u2019da Kuzey Atlantik Kas\u0131rga Sezonu ba\u015flar. Kas\u0131m ay\u0131 sonunu kadar da devam eder. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131, Atlantik kas\u0131rga sezonunun en ac\u0131mas\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. Hen\u00fcz Irma kas\u0131rgas\u0131n\u0131n yaralar\u0131 sar\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken 16 Eyl\u00fcl 2017 g\u00fcn\u00fc Maria kas\u0131rgas\u0131<\/strong> patlak verir. Kas\u0131rgalar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7aresiz kalan ABD, \u00f6nce Harvey ard\u0131ndan Irma ve son olarak Wilma ile y\u00fczle\u015fir. Elbette bedeli de a\u011f\u0131r olur.<\/p>\n

\"maria
Maria Kas\u0131rgas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Leeward\u00a0Adalar\u0131\u2019nda kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrerken ba\u015flayan kas\u0131rga Dominika, Virgin Adalar\u0131, Porto Riko, Dominik Cumhuriyeti, Haiti,\u00a0Turks\u00a0ve Caicos Adalar\u0131, Bahamalar ve Orta Atlantik eyaletlerini silip s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fcr. Kategori 5 seviyesindeki Maria kas\u0131rgas\u0131 3059 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7ar. 2 Ekim 2017\u2019de etkisini kaybeden kas\u0131rga, geride 91,61 milyar $ zarar b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Katrina Kas\u0131rgas\u0131<\/h3>\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yerle bir eden\u00a0Katrina\u00a0kas\u0131rgas\u0131<\/strong>, ciddi can ve mal kayb\u0131na neden olur. Tarih boyunca konumu nedeniyle\u00a0Amerika kas\u0131rga\u00a0ile s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan \u00fclkelerden olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0Kas\u0131rgalar\u00a0o denli \u00e7oktur ki evlerin \u00e7o\u011funda s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ancak okyanus sular\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getirmesi ile trajik sel felaketlerinin ya\u015fanmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Katrina
Katrina Kasirgasi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

23 A\u011fustos 2005 tarihinde\u00a0Bahamalar\u2019da\u00a0toparlanmaya ba\u015flayan kas\u0131rga h\u0131zla ilerler ve Meksika K\u00f6rfezi k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 savururken as\u0131l g\u00fcc\u00fcne New Orleans\u2019ta ula\u015f\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir can kayb\u0131na neden olur. Okyanus sular\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde ta\u015f\u0131yan kas\u0131rga, metrekareye 200mm ya\u011f\u0131\u015f b\u0131rakarak Louisiana eyaletini sular alt\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bin 836 ki\u015fi kas\u0131rga sonucu hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder. 31 A\u011fustos\u2019ta yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00e7ekilen kas\u0131rga geride 81,2 milyar $ hasar b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p>\n

ULUSAL KASIRGA MERKEZ\u0130 ve ORTA PAS\u0130F\u0130K KASIRGA MERKEZ\u0130<\/a><\/div>\n

\u00d6nerilen yaz\u0131: Kay\u0131p \u015eehir Atlantis Bir Uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Bilinmeyen S\u0131rlar\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n

Kas\u0131rgadan \u00d6nce Ne Yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/h2>\n

G\u00fcvende kalmak i\u00e7in planlar yap\u0131n.<\/strong> (Kas\u0131rga Haz\u0131rl\u0131k)<\/a>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek r\u00fczgarlara ve su bask\u0131nlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 en iyi koruman\u0131z\u0131 belirleyin. Tahliye etmek i\u00e7in bir plan\u0131n\u0131z ve g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde bar\u0131nmak i\u00e7in bir plan\u0131n\u0131z olsun. F\u0131rt\u0131na geldi\u011finde ihtiya\u00e7 duyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z malzemeleri ve bilgileri toplamak i\u00e7in \u015fimdi bu konuya zaman ay\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Tahliye Plan\u0131<\/h3>\n

Tahliye edilmeniz tavsiye edilirse, bunu hemen yap\u0131n ve g\u00fcvenli bir yere gidin.<\/strong><\/p>\n