{"id":407,"date":"2022-08-23T14:32:40","date_gmt":"2022-08-23T11:32:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/?p=407"},"modified":"2022-09-19T17:43:24","modified_gmt":"2022-09-19T14:43:24","slug":"kum-firtinasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/kum-firtinasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kum F\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 Nedir? Kum F\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fur?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda olu\u015fan <strong>kum f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131<\/strong> ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Ankara&#8217;da y\u00fcrekleri a\u011f\u0131zlara getirdi. Ankaral\u0131lar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa u\u011fratan bu olay neden oldu? Nas\u0131l olu\u015ftu? \u0130\u015fte, detaylar&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Do\u011fal afetler, farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalarda olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bunun sebebi her co\u011frafyan\u0131n kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc; toprak yap\u0131s\u0131, <a href=\"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/almanca-hava-durumu-das-wetter\/\">hava durumu<\/a> ve buna benzer etkenlerinin bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kumdan f\u0131rt\u0131na ise daha \u00e7ok kurak ya da yar\u0131 kurak b\u00f6lgelerde meydana gelir. R\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015fin \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 toprak zeminini etkiler ve toprak olduk\u00e7a k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alara ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Toz veya kum dedi\u011fimiz bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc r\u00fczgarlar\u0131n etkisiyle etrafa da\u011f\u0131larak kum f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131n\u0131 meydana getirir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kum f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131<\/strong> kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile bilinen \u00e7\u00f6l b\u00f6lgelerinde olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n olarak ya\u015fan\u0131r. Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda bulunan \u00e7\u00f6ller, Orta Asya\u2019da bulunan \u00e7\u00f6ller ve Amerika\u2019da bulunan \u00e7\u00f6llerde s\u0131k s\u0131k kum f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131 ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Nadir olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclse de <strong>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de kumdan f\u0131rt\u0131na <\/strong>son g\u00fcnlerde ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fanan bu kum f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel bir sebebi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Kum F\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 2020<\/h2>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Massive and a freak sandstorm hit Ankara in Turkey On 12-09-2020\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-VhLND_jiyU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 12.09.2020 tarihinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir toz f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/turkce\/haberler-turkiye-54132947\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Anakara<\/a>\u2019da ya\u015fanan bu olay t\u00fcm \u015fehri fel\u00e7 etti. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 asans\u00f6rlerde mahsur kald\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise evlerinden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ad\u0131m atamad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye daha \u00e7ok; erozyon, toprak kaymas\u0131, sel ve bunlara benzer orta ku\u015fak \u00fclkelerinde s\u0131k ya\u015fanan do\u011fal afetlerle me\u015fguld\u00fcr. Ancak son g\u00fcnlerde ya\u015fanan bu kum f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131 bu sav\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Peki <strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de neden kum f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131 oldu?<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_410\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-410\" style=\"width: 1910px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-410\" title=\"Turkiye Kum Firtinasi\" src=\"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Turkiye-Kum-Firtinasi.jpg\" alt=\"Turkiye Kum Firtinasi\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Turkiye-Kum-Firtinasi.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Turkiye-Kum-Firtinasi-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Turkiye-Kum-Firtinasi-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-410\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Kum F\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin orta k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar ya\u015fan\u0131r. Ankara\u2019da bunun sebep oldu\u011fu termik al\u00e7ak bas\u0131nc\u0131n etkili olmas\u0131 sonucu olduk\u00e7a etkili bir <strong>f\u0131rt\u0131na<\/strong> ya\u015fand\u0131. Ankara yazlar\u0131n s\u0131cak ve kurak ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bir y\u00f6re. Aylard\u0131r ya\u011fmur almayan bu b\u00f6lgede toprak g\u00fcne\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00fcnlerdir maruz kal\u0131yor. Bu sebeple ufalanan toprak sert bir r\u00fczg\u00e2rda kum f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131na sebep oluyor. Bu sebeple <strong>T\u00fcrkiyede kum f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 ne zaman<\/strong>, sorusunun net bir cevab\u0131 yok. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/deprem.afad.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Deprem<\/a><\/strong> gibi olacak ya da olmayacak denilebilir ancak tam zaman tahmin edilemez. Bu g\u00fcnlerde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin orta kesimlerinde ya\u011fmur g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in topraklar toz durumuna geldi. Olas\u0131 bir sert r\u00fczg\u00e2rda kum f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131n\u0131n tekrar ya\u015fanmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Kum F\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fur ?<\/h3>\n<p>Yukar\u0131da belirtildi\u011fi gibi bu f\u0131rt\u0131na t\u00fcr\u00fc do\u011fal olarak olu\u015fan bir <strong>do\u011fal afet<\/strong> t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n da bu olayda etkisi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Sanayile\u015fme sonucu yay\u0131lan sera gazlar\u0131 hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu da havan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131na neden oluyor. S\u0131cak hava ise baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri kurakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Olas\u0131 bir r\u00fczg\u00e2rda da kum f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131 olu\u015fuyor. \u00c7o\u011fu do\u011fal yollarla olsa da insan etkisi de kum f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131na etki etmektedir.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_415\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-415\" style=\"width: 1910px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-415\" title=\"Kum Firtinasi 1\" src=\"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Kum-Firtinasi-1.jpg\" alt=\"Kum Firtinasi 1\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Kum-Firtinasi-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Kum-Firtinasi-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Kum-Firtinasi-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-415\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kum Firtinasi 1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ankara\u2019dan \u00f6nce Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da da kum f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu f\u0131rt\u0131na, Suriye ve Irak\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinden ba\u015flay\u0131p Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019a kadar gelmi\u015fti.<strong> Diyarbak\u0131r kum f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131<\/strong> bu \u015fekilde olu\u015furken, bu kadar \u00e7ok kum f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131 ya\u015fanmas\u0131<strong> \u0130zmirde kum f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 olabilir mi ,<\/strong> sorusunu da g\u00fcndeme getirdi.<\/p>\n<h3>D\u00fcnya\u2019da Kum F\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>Kum f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131, s\u0131cak hava ve kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc her b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanabilir. \u00c7o\u011funlukla \u00e7\u00f6llerde ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in insanlar\u0131 etkilemez. Ancak Ankara\u2019da ya\u015fanan kum f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131na benzer olan insan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen f\u0131rt\u0131nalar hayat\u0131 fel\u00e7 eder. Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131, bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6ller ve ya\u015fan\u0131lan s\u0131cak havalar sebebiyle kum f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131na en m\u00fcsait b\u00f6lgelerdir. Bunun yan\u0131nda Orta Asya\u2019da da olduk\u00e7a fazla \u00e7\u00f6l bulunur. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n az oldu\u011fu bu kurak b\u00f6lgelerde kum f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 ya\u015fanabilir.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_411\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-411\" style=\"width: 1910px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-411\" title=\"Dunyada Kum Firtinasi\" src=\"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dunyada-Kum-Firtinasi.jpg\" alt=\"Dunyada Kum Firtinasi\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dunyada-Kum-Firtinasi.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dunyada-Kum-Firtinasi-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dunyada-Kum-Firtinasi-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-411\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">D\u00fcnya\u2019da Kum F\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Amerika K\u0131tas\u0131\u2019nda bulunan Arizona gibi \u00e7\u00f6llerde kum f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. L\u00fcks ya\u015fam\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc olan Dubai\u2019de<strong> Dubai kum f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131<\/strong> ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda kom\u015fu co\u011frafya olan Suriye\u2019de, <strong>Suriye de kum f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131<\/strong> ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda olu\u015fan kum f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Ankara&#8217;da y\u00fcrekleri a\u011f\u0131zlara getirdi. Ankaral\u0131lar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa u\u011fratan bu olay neden oldu? Nas\u0131l olu\u015ftu? \u0130\u015fte, detaylar&#8230; Do\u011fal afetler, farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalarda olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bunun sebebi her &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Kum F\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 Nedir? Kum F\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fur?\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/kum-firtinasi\/#more-407\" aria-label=\"Read more about Kum F\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 Nedir? Kum F\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fur?\">Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"views":977,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=407"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/407\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}