{"id":446,"date":"2022-09-29T23:57:04","date_gmt":"2022-09-29T20:57:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/?p=446"},"modified":"2022-09-29T23:57:47","modified_gmt":"2022-09-29T20:57:47","slug":"meis-adasi-ne-zaman-yunanistana-verildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/meis-adasi-ne-zaman-yunanistana-verildi\/","title":{"rendered":"Meis Adas\u0131 Nerede ve Ne Zaman Yunanistan\u2019a Verildi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcndemi bir hayli me\u015fgul eden Meis Adas\u0131<\/strong> g\u00fczellikleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda siyasi olarak \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Peki Meis Adas\u0131 nerede<\/strong> ve neden \u00f6nemli? Meis Adas\u0131 ne zaman Yunanistan’a verildi?<\/strong><\/span> \u0130sterseniz bu sorular\u0131 cevapland\u0131rmadan Meis Adas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda k\u0131sa bilgiler<\/strong><\/span> verelim.<\/p>\n

Ege Denizi \u00fczerinde bulunan adalar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye olan yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. Yak\u0131n zamanda Do\u011fu Akdeniz’deki geli\u015fmelerle ismi duyulan ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ismi K\u0131z\u0131lhisar Adas\u0131<\/strong> olan Meis Adas\u0131\u2019da 1 km\u2019den biraz fazla yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile bilinenlerden biridir. Resmi ad\u0131yla Yunanca\u2019da Megisti<\/strong> olarak bilinen ama T\u00fck\u00e7e Meis Adas\u0131<\/em> olarak bilinen ada, Rodos Adas\u0131 ile Antalya\u2019n\u0131n tam ortas\u0131nda bir konumda yer al\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fte sizlere \u00fclkemizin bu yak\u0131n Yunan adas\u0131 olan Meis Adas\u0131<\/em> ile ilgili baz\u0131 bilgiler verece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

Meis Adas\u0131 co\u011frafi konum<\/span><\/strong><\/em> olarak, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Rodos Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 110 km do\u011fusunda, Antalya\u2019n\u0131n Ka\u015f il\u00e7esinin hemen kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan (yakla\u015f\u0131k 1300 M mesafede) bir adad\u0131r. Konumuyla neredeyse Rodos ve Antalya\u2019n\u0131n tam ortas\u0131nda bulunur.<\/p>\n

Meis Adas\u0131 Ad\u0131 Nereden Gelir?<\/h2>\n

Ege Denizi\u2019nde on iki ada olarak bilinen adalar\u0131n en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan (10 km2 alana sahip) Meis Adas\u0131; tarih<\/a> boyunca Castellorizo, Castelrosso, Meis dahil bir\u00e7ok isimle \u00fclke topraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle bu isimlerden Castellorosso, bizlere adan\u0131n co\u011frafi olu\u015fumu konusunda bilgi verir. Casellorosso kelimesi iki kelimenin birle\u015fmesi ile olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. \u0130nceleyecek olursak \u201cKastello\u201d k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u0130talyanca \u201cKale\u201d anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz, ayn\u0131 kelimenin \u201crosso\u201d \u0130talyanca \u201ck\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131\u201d manas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Bu isimin se\u00e7ilmesindeki temel sebep; hem adan\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131l renkli kayalar\u0131ndan (grimsi bir renk olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen), hem de kalenin kap\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Rodos \u015e\u00f6valyelerinin kollar\u0131ndaki armadan esinlenerek verildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Meis Adas\u0131 Nerede<\/h2>\n

Meis Adas\u0131, Yunan adalar\u0131n\u0131n en do\u011fusunda yer al\u0131r ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz olarak bilinen b\u00f6lgededir. \u00dclkemiz topraklar\u0131na yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in baz\u0131 bilinen noktalar ile uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmekte yarar var. Anadolu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda bulanan tarihi nokta Likya\u2019ya\u00a0Aya Elias Kilisesi, Rodos \u015e\u00f6valyeleri Kalesi<\/strong> bulunur. Meis Adas\u0131, 6 km uzunlu\u011funda ve 3 km geni\u015fli\u011findedir. Meis Adas\u0131’n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/span><\/em><\/strong> ise 9.2 km2 civar\u0131nda olup \u00fc\u00e7gen bi\u00e7iminde bir \u015fekle sahiptir. Ada, g\u00fcneybat\u0131dan kuzeydo\u011fuya konumlanm\u0131\u015f yap\u0131s\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eker ve sahip oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7 burnu ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu burun noktalar\u0131; Agios Stefanos (kuzey), Nifti (do\u011fu) ve West ( en g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131) \u015feklindedir. Adadaki tek kasaba, ilk iki burun aras\u0131ndaki koyda bulunur. \u00dclkemiz topraklar\u0131 ve Anadolu\u2019ya en yak\u0131n olan Agios Stefanos burnu ise bir Antalya il\u00e7esi olan Ka\u015f\u2019\u0131n 2250 m g\u00fcneyinde bulunur.<\/p>\n

Meis Adas\u0131, y\u00fcksek ve engebeli k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ile bilinir. Adada bulunan da\u011fl\u0131k yap\u0131, bat\u0131ya ge\u00e7i\u015fi zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Meis Adas\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131, kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r ve zeytin, \u00fcz\u00fcm, fasulye yeti\u015ftirilmek i\u00e7in uygundur. \u0130\u00e7me su kayna\u011f\u0131 bulunmamas\u0131 Meis Adas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir handikap say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Meis Adas\u0131 Harita<\/h3>\n
\"meis
Meis Adas\u0131 Harita<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Meis Adas\u0131nda Kimler Ya\u015f\u0131yor?<\/h3>\n

N\u00fcfus k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ortalama 400 ki\u015fidir. Yaz aylar\u0131nda bu rakam 2000 civar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kabilmektedir. Kal\u0131c\u0131 n\u00fcfus olan 400 ki\u015finin t\u00fcm\u00fc adan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck yerle\u015fim yerinde yani\u00a0 Megisti k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ikamet etmektedirler. (Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde bu k\u00f6y Meis olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.)<\/p>\n

Meis Adas\u0131 Ka\u015f aras\u0131 ka\u00e7 km?<\/h3>\n

Meis adas\u0131 ile Ka\u015f aras\u0131 7,8 kilometredir.
\nKa\u015f il\u00e7esinin tam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f mesafesinde yer alan Yunan Adas\u0131 Meis Ka\u015f’tan sadece feribot seferleri ile 25 dakikal\u0131k bir mesafede yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Meis adas\u0131na gitmek i\u00e7in vize gerekli mi?<\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u00a0 Bordo Pasaport sahipleri, T\u00fcrkiye’de oturum izni olan di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclke vatanda\u015flar\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ca Rusya, Ukrayna, Belarus vatanda\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in Meis adas\u0131na ziyaret i\u00e7in vize zorunlulu\u011fu bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Meis Adas\u0131’nda Bulunan Yap\u0131lar<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Meis Adas\u0131\u2019nda Aya Nikolas Kilisesi, Do\u011fu Ege tarz\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan ah\u015fap balkonlu ve y\u00fcksek yap\u0131lar olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan kasaba evleri g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye de\u011fer yerlerdir. R\u0131ht\u0131m arkas\u0131nda bulunan y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 halindeki bu evler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, \u0130talyan mimar Flarestano Di Fausto taraf\u0131ndan 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Belediye Binas\u0131 (Delegasyon Binas\u0131) ve art\u0131k kullan\u0131mda olmay\u0131p yeni restore edilmi\u015f bir camii de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Di\u011fer noktalar ise Aya Elias Kilisesi, Rodos \u015e\u00f6valyeleri Kalesi<\/em> say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

\"aziz
aziz stefanos kilisesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Meis Adas\u0131 Ne Zaman Yunanistan’a Verildi?<\/h2>\n

Meis Adas\u0131 ilk kez<\/strong> <\/span>1512 y\u0131l\u0131nda Padi\u015fah I.S\u00fcleyman tahttayken Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin eline ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. 1912 y\u0131l\u0131na dek bir\u00e7ok kez elden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olsa da Osmanl\u0131 himayesinde bulunmu\u015ftu. 1912 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130talya ve Osmanl\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki sava\u015f sonucu tekrar el de\u011fi\u015ftiren ada 1914 y\u0131l\u0131nda Floransa’da yap\u0131lan antla\u015fmayla tekrar Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’ne verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

1.D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Frans\u0131zlar’\u0131n i\u015fgal etti\u011fi ada 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile \u0130talya’ya b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130smet Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n yo\u011fun \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen adadan vazge\u00e7ilmesi \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle dile getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

“Meis Adas\u0131 Anadolu\u2019nun par\u00e7alar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Ona malik olmakta olan davam\u0131z me\u015fru ve hakl\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat cihan sulhunun temini gayesi ile bu ada hakk\u0131ndaki iste\u011fimizden vazge\u00e7iyoruz.”<\/span><\/p>\n

2.D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 ma\u011flup edilen \u0130talya’n\u0131n elinde bulunan Meis Adas\u0131 silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmak suretiyle 10 \u015eubat 1947’de Yunanistan’a b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yunanistan’a b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Paris Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131’na \u0130talya dahil olmak \u00fczere 21 \u00fclke imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Karar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131nda Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n 15.maddesi etkili olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

15.Madde \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Madde 15<\/strong> \u2014T\u00fcrkiye a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da say\u0131lan Adalar \u00fczerindeki t\u00fcm hak ve senetlerinden \u0130talya yarar\u0131na vazge\u00e7er : Bug\u00fcn \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fgali alt\u0131nda bulunan Astampalya (Astropalia), Kodo\u015f (Rhodes), Kalki (Calki), Skarpanto, Kazos (Casso), Piskopis (Tilos), Misiros (Misyros), Kalimnos (Kalymnos), Lcros, Patmos, Lipsos (Lipso), Sombeki (Simi) ve Istank\u00f6y (Ko\u015f) Adalar\u0131 ile bunlara ba\u011fl\u0131 olan adac\u0131klar ve Meis (Castellorizo) Adas\u0131 (2 numaral\u0131 haritaya bak\u0131lmas\u0131). (T\u00fcm maddelere bu kaynaktan<\/a> ula\u015fabilrsiniz.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcndemi bir hayli me\u015fgul eden Meis Adas\u0131 g\u00fczellikleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda siyasi olarak \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Peki Meis Adas\u0131 nerede ve neden \u00f6nemli? Meis Adas\u0131 ne zaman Yunanistan’a verildi? \u0130sterseniz bu sorular\u0131 cevapland\u0131rmadan Meis Adas\u0131 … <\/p>\n

Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":447,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"views":1679,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=446"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/446\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/almanca.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}